Patients with a meniscal tear may experience pain, swelling, locking or buckling of the knee.
Treatment of a Meniscal Tear
Some patients may benefit from knee surgery to repair a meniscal tear. Clinical Director Hector Mayo explains how physical therapy can help restore knee function after a partial meniscectomy.
Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the plantar fascia, and it is the most common diagnosis given to patients with medial heel pain. The plantar fascia originates on the calcaneus (heel bone) and plays an important role in stabilizing the foot during walking.
Causes of plantar fasciitis
Factors that can increase tension on the fascia and lead to symptoms include:
Acute trauma or strain to the fascia
Excessive or prolonged pronation
A high-arched foot
What is a heel spur?
Chronic tension to the fascia where it inserts on the heel can lead to a heel spur, which is a buildup of calcium. Common symptoms of a heel spur include:
Pain in the heels that is worst when first getting out of bed in the morning, and that eases gradually with walking
Pain upon standing after sitting five minutes or more
Pain that is worse with activity or increased weight-bearing and is usually relieved with rest
Treatment of plantar fasciitis
Cortisone injections can give temporary relief, but finding the cause and eliminating it is more effective. Physical therapy can help. Treatment may include:
Stretches for calf muscles while maintaining an arch in the foot
Increasing the strength of stabilizing muscle groups.
Use of a night splint to maintain calf muscles on stretch during sleep
Providing support and control by taping the bottom of the foot or using an orthotic
After surgery to repair a torn rotator cuff, physical therapy helps restore full function in your shoulder.
Physical therapy techniques
Some of the physical therapy treatments you’ll receive include shoulder oscillations, passive range of motion, Codman’s exercises, external rotation exercises, internal rotation exercises, and manual resistance exercises.
When will I see results?
View the video to learn more about the timeline for results. The goal of physical therapy after rotator cuff repair is to get back to full function.
A frozen shoulder occurs when the connective tissue surrounding the joint becomes inflamed and stiff.
Frozen shoulder symptoms
Loss of motion is the most common symptom of a frozen shoulder. Patients often have pain also, and sometimes experience inflammation around the joint.
Treatment
Physical therapy may be the best way to treat frozen shoulder. Your therapist may provide moist heat, range of motion exercises, and joint mobilization exercises to loosen the shoulder. Treatment can last anywhere from a few weeks to several months. Learn more about physical therapy for frozen shoulder by watching the video below.